Had someone else been president in october 1962, the outcome could have been. I think the book is intended for teens and up, although it is short. The united states, brazil, and the cuban missile crisis, 1962 part 2. Thirtysix years after the cuban missile crisis, these declassified documents stand as testament to just how dangerously close the world came to nuclear destruction in 1962, and challenge the official history of the event as a model of crisis management. Kennedys administration prevented the installation of soviet nuclear missiles in cuba, just 90 miles from florida. The cuban missile crisis was an incident where soviet missiles were placed in cuba as a response for help.
Double, perhaps even quadruple that number of soviet, eastern european, and chinese citizens perished, and no one had any reliable data on how many western europeans, africans, asians, australians, and others were killed by the. The cuban missile crisis, 1962reproduces on microfiche over 15,000 pages of rarelyseen documents from the highest levels of government. Learning objectives cuban missile crisis to vietnam 19601964. For thirteen days in october of 1962, a truly perilous flirtation with nuclear war developed between the united states and ussr, as the superpowers argued over the installation of soviet nuclear weapons in cuba. The cuban missile crisis possibly marked the peak of cold war tensions, in which the world was brought to the brink of a catastrophic nuclear war. The purpose is to present briefly the alternative perceptions of the united states and the soviet union during the crisis, comparing these perceptions with each other and with.
The cuban missile crisis forced kennedy to begin an era of arms control, and sept. View cuban missile crisis and over 3,000,000 other topics on qwiki. He served in sri lanka, austria, and, for a lengthy period, in the soviet union where his tenure saw some of the most significant events of the cold war. Summary cuba brought in communism, the first communist country in the western hemisphere. The cuban missile crisis has attracted an unusual degree of scholarly attention as the single most dangerous event in human history. Chapter 4 examines nikita khrushchevs decisionmaking in the cuban missile crisis. Will pandemic make trump rethink national security. Asw forces and soviet submarines during october and november 1962, only in recent months has the hidden history of soviet submarine operations during the crisis become more widely known. Available in the national security archives microfiche collection, the cuban missile crisis, 1962. The cuban missile crisis, also known as the october crisis of 1962 spanish. Launched by rash judgment and concluded through circumspect leadership, the cuban missile crisis acted as a catalyst for change during the. Welch distill the best current scholarship on the cuban missile crisis into a brief and accessible narrative history. In response to the bay of pigs invasion and other american actions against cuba as well as to president kennedys buildup in italy and turkey of u.
The origins of the cuban missile crisis lie in the failed bay of pigs invasion, during. Cia documents on the cuban missile crisis, 1962 declassified version, 1992, by united states central intelligence agency, ed. Russia sided with cuba because they had powerful weapons. The positive outcomes were that the world was not pushed into nuclear war.
Topaz, 1969 film by alfred hitchcock based on the 1967 novel by leon uris, set during. Get an answer for explain the effects of the cuban missile crisis of 1962. Learning objectives cuban missile crisis to vietnam 19601964 define president kennedys flexible response and assess its applicability as a strategic slogan by examining the bay of pigs invasion and cuban missile crisis know the impact of the cuban missile crisis of 1962 on u. Cuban missile crisis, major confrontation at the height of the cold war that brought the united states and the soviet union to the brink of a shooting war in october 1962 over the presence of soviet nucleararmed missiles in cuba. Explaining the cuban missile crisis 2nd edition summary hillbilly elegy.
The secret history of the cuban missile crisis the kennedy tapes. Lesson 9 cuban missile crisis 1960 1964 authorstream. Specifically, the model shows that his defiance of john f. Dod, transcripts, secret, notes taken from transcripts of meetings of the joint chiefs of staff, octobernovember 1962.
The cuban missile crisis began for the united states on the morning of october 16, when president kennedy was informed of the discovery of missile sites in cuba by u2 surveillance aircraft. Written like a thriller, one minute to midnight is an exhaustively researched account of what arthur schlesinger, jr. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. It posits that the logic of affect offers a more comprehensive explanation of the soviet prime ministers choice behavior. Meetings on the cuban missile crisis, 16 october 1962, transcribed by philip zelikow, the presidential recordings of jfk, vol. The authors purpose for this book is to help people better understand what the cuban missile crisis was, which is told in a third person narrative. Inside the white house during the cuban missile crisis essence of decision. Cia special national intelligence estimate, major consequences of certain u. Cuban missile crisis simple english wikipedia, the free.
Today, as len scott observes, the 1962 cuban missile crisis continues to attract active. While experts on the missile crisis, as well as the participants themselves, have been long aware of the catandmouse game between u. Hoping to correct what he saw as a strategic imbalance with the united states, soviet premier nikita s. The authors draw on newly available documents to provide a comprehensive treatment of its causes, events, consequences, and significance.
On october 15, 1962, the soviet union was discovered attempting to install nuclear missiles in cuba. This collection of formerly secret records includes correspondence between john f. The cuban missile crisis was the moment during the cold war when the two superpowers. Cuban missile crisis history bibliographies cite this for me.
Read about the tense 1962 standoff between the united states and the soviet. See also whats at your library, or elsewhere broader terms. The cuban missile crisis the belfer center for science and. The standard history of the cuban missile crisis, based on selective memoires by u.
The cuban missile crisis and the making of the double non. Most commentators agree that it stands as a particularly good example and possibly the best example of successful crisis management. Swedin, 2 books ed gorman, 2 books helga schier, 2 books fidel castro, 2 books perri 6, 2 books william j. The cuban missile crisis, 1962 national security archive. Sep 28, 2012 the scholarly and journalistic literature on the cuban missile crisis of october 1962 is immense and continues to grow. Maultsby, an event that khrushchev told president kennedy could push us to a fateful. In 1959, fidel castro overthrew the proamerican government and turned cuba into a communist nation. Cuban missile crisis, 1962, major cold war confrontation between the united states and the soviet union. The terrifying realization in 1962 that nuclear armageddon was merely a. In october 1962, at the height of the cold war, the united states and the soviet union came to the brink of nuclear conflict ove the deployment of soviet missiles to cuba. Both the usa and cubasoviet union are tensed up because they both have dangerous weapons that could cause defeat for both sides.
Kennedys demand to remove the missiles from cuba during the first two days of the crisis was shaped by his sense of. Professionally converted for accurate flowingtext e book format reproduction, this report provides comparative perspectives of the cuban missile crisis of october 1962. This book tells the story of the cuban missile crisis in 1962, the struggle that president kennedy and his advisers including the author, who was head of intelligence at the state department went through to try to understand why the soviet union had put nuclear missiles in cuba, the alternative policies they debated to deal with the presence of the missiles, the aftermath of the crisis, and. Proclamation 3447 embargo on all trade with cuba pdf. A whatif history of the cuban missile crisis, which won the 2010 sidewise award in alternate history, and survive the bomb.
The cuban missile crisis laurie collier hillstrom download. Thirtysix years after the cuban missile crisis, these declassified documents stand as testament to just how dangerously close the world came to nuclear destruction in 1962, and challenge the official history of the event as a model of crisis. It may have been the moment when the cold war came closest to a nuclear war there was a coup in cuba in 1959. Cuban relations, without whose understanding it would be foolish to claim any pointed analysis on the subject. August 24, 1904 february 6, 1972 was a united states diplomat. A concise history, second edition, don munton and david a. Leave it to the canadians to write the best short volume on the cuban missile crisis that probably exists. He is the author of numerous books including when angels wept. The radioactive citizens guide to nuclear survival. The estimated number of north american deaths was upwards of 200 million. Navy, us navy, cuban missile crisis 1962, united states navy history 20th century publisher washington. Why we should still study the cuban missile crisis united states. A period of increased cooperation and reduced tensions known as detente began almost immediately after the cuban missile crisis and continued throughout the 1960s and 1970s. Launched by rash judgment and concluded through circumspect leadership, the cuban missile crisis acted as a catalyst for change during the cold war.
In october 1962 an american spy plane revealed that the russians were secretly building nuclear missile sites in communist cuba. Second holocaust had it not been for the downing of the u2, the cuban missile crisis of october 1962 might never have come about. We were in our third year, none of us 15 yet, and we were walking in the valley of the. He had thought of it himself, and so he pushed it through the. List of books and articles about cuban missile crisis.
Explain the effects of the cuban missile crisis of 1962. At the sites, each team did what it knew how toemplace missilesliterally according to the book. What if the cuban missile crisis had escalated into. He also teaches a number of courses on both modern and historical civilisation.
Reading lists cuban missile crisiscuban missile crisis. In january 1962, us army general edward lansdale described plans to overthrow the cuban government in a topsecret report. The united states, brazil, and the cuban missile crisis. Though the majority of those now on campuses or in newsrooms are too young.
The cuban missile crisis, october 1962 19611968 milestones office of the historian, 2016 your bibliography. The cuban missile crisis was a sixday clash in october 1962 between the united states and the soviet union over the presence of soviet nuclear missiles in cuba. The cuban revolution in january 1959, fulgencio batista, the brutal, americanbacked cuban dictator, was overthrown by the guerrilla army of fidel castro. The event greatly increased tensions between the soviets and the americans. National security archive electronic briefing book no. Oct 01, 1998 thirtysix years after the cuban missile crisis, these declassified documents stand as testament to just how dangerously close the world came to nuclear destruction in 1962, and challenge the official history of the event as a model of crisis management. After several days of increasing tensions, the soviet union finally agreed to remove the missiles.
Cuban missile crisis, 1962 central intelligence agency. The cuban missile crisis, october 1962 19611968 milestones office of the historian. The events of october 1962 were without doubt some of the most dramatic to occur during the cold war. Kennedy convened an informal group of cabinet officials and top civilian and military advisors the ex comm to consider and plan an appropriate response. Inside the white house during the cuban missile crisis cambridge, ma, and london. In this book, tomas diez acosta, a political instructor in military unit 2562 in the west of cuba. Indeed, on the fever chart of these fortyfive years. Lessons drawn from the cuban missile crisis, or interpretations of it, continue to.
These missiles would have been capable of quickly reaching the united states. The cuban missile crisis had just ended, with soviet leader nikita khrushchevs promise to president john f. Letter from president kennedy to chairman khrushchev modified washington, october 27, 1962 dear mr. In february 1962, the us launched an embargo against cuba,and lansdale presented a 26page, topsecret timetable for implementation of the overthrow of the cuban government. Cuban missile crisis, 1962, cuban missile crisis, 1962 sources, cuban missile crisis, 1962 chronology publisher. Kennedy, desperate to avoid pushing khrushchev too far, to the disgust of. Together with the earlier berlin blockade, this crisis is seen as one of the most important confrontations of the cold war.
The cuban missile crisis edinburgh university press. Apr 10, 2014 cuban missile crisis for igcse history 1. Download blue moon over cuba aerial reconnaissance during the cuban missile crisis ebook pdf epub shannon wilson. Cuban missile crisis, 1962 in the fall of 1962, the united states and the soviet union came as close as they ever would to global nuclear war. In september 1962, after some unsuccessful operations by the u. It began when the soviet union ussr began building missile sites in cuba in 1962. Cuban missile crisis the cuban missile crisis known as the october crisis in cuba or russian. A national security archive documents reader national security archive documents readers 2rev ed by peter kornbluh, laurence chang, laurence chang, peter kornbluh isbn.
Read book the soviet cuban missile crisis castro mikoyan kennedy khrushchev and the missiles of full ebook. See resource for october 18, 1962 for brief description of the cuban missile crisis and previous clips in this series for timeline events up to this date. Jfks initial reaction was to invade cuba, this invasion was known as the bay of pigs, but this attack failed because jfk pulled the air support out at the last moment. This book explains the critical events, along with the experiences of those who execute presidential commands in times of national crisis. The cuban missile crisis edinburgh university press books. Kennedy and nikita khrushchev were determined to avoid nuclear war, but events could easily have spiralled out of control with cataclysmic results. The untold story of the cuban missile crisis mcclatchy.
Eisenhowers administration welcomed the cuban revolution, for batista had long been an embarrassing ally, and a friendly, democratic government in cuba. Michael dobbs has pored over previously untapped american, soviet and cuban sources to provide the most authoritative book yet on the cuban missile crisis. Excomm receives a letter from khrushchev stating that the soviets would remove their missiles if president kennedy publicly guarantees the u. See document 2, pdf page 30 what khrushchev said was turkey. Eisenhowers reluctant adventurism to use a favorite marxist word plunged us into the most dangerous period of the cold war. Cuban missile crisis, 1962 sources cia documents on the cuban missile crisis, 1962 declassified version, 1992, by united states central intelligence agency, ed. Jul, 2006 leave it to the canadians to write the best short volume on the cuban missile crisis that probably exists. Caribbean crisis in russia was a confrontation among the soviet union, cuba and the united states in october 1962, during the cold war. Almost a year before to the date, when soviet and us tanks faced off at checkpoint charlie, kennedy had used back channel diplomacy through soviet intelligence officer georgi bolshakov to encourage. It suggests that the cuban missile crisis was a heated war. The book incorporates all the latest historiography on the topic.
Cuban missile crisis world history free pdf download. Harvard kennedy schools belfer center has created this site as a resource for the cuban missile crisis. The 1962 cuban missile crisis was a dangerous moment in the cold war between the united states and the soviet union. The crisis was a defining moment in the presidency of john f. Recent scholarship has qualified this assessment in various ways, not least by making clear that it. The cuban missile crisis laurie collier hillstrom provides users with a detailed and authoritative overview of the cuban missile crisis, the day confrontation between the united states and the soviet union in october 1962 that brought the world to the brink of nuclear war.
As a result, a hotline was established between the two nations to avoid any accidents. The cuban missile war was the most devastating war in world history. George washington universitys national security archive, in partnership with brown universitys watson institute for international affairs, generated worldwide headlines by gathering u. In search of historical perspective fall 2012, vol. Khrushchev began secretly deploying medium range ballistic missiles mrbm and intermediate range. New books on the cuban missile crisis the fourteenth day. Missile crisis meetings, 27 october 1962, transcript, presidential recordings, kennedy library.
600 336 769 415 1525 417 1484 124 687 784 1192 540 1234 57 1081 1214 1380 608 24 1560 720 946 1034 271 611 19 325 561 1380 157 781 1387 81 550 554 263 376 758 821 993 458 487